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Human and computer
haptics research & its applications (human perception and performance
in real/virtual environments; perception-based rendering algorithms for
haptic HCI). Research on multisensory integration in real/virtual environments
(vision and haptics). Conceptualization of innovative applications. My
background in both scientific research and computer engineering provides
me with special qualifications to solve problems in these research areas
not accessible to most professionals in these fields. It also allows me
to interact effectively with both engineers and scientists

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Proficiency in
finding imaginative solutions for research and practical problems. Have
demonstrated this in industrial and academic positions, involving research,
engineering and management responsibilities.
Leadership and organizational
skills backed by sixteen years of experience in computer system analysis,
design and implementation. My experience ranges from real-time human-machine
interfaces to mission-critical systems, and from microprocessors to massively
parallel supercomputers.
Self-motivated and
perseverant.
Excellent communications
and interpersonal skills.
Fluent in English
and Spanish. Basic knowledge of Italian.
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I explore
how humans perceive the shape of objects through the sense of touch (haptics).
I apply this research to Computer Haptics (haptic
rendering algorithms) Please see research for
more information.

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Human
capabilities, virtual reality and computer applications
My consulting services
combine expertise in human capabilities and sixteen years of experience
in computer engineering. I offer you professional, imaginative thinking
to solve problems in the following areas:
Science
and technology
Haptics: the human sense of touch in real and virtual
environments.
Brain research and virtual reality.
Applying virtual reality to solve problems in basic research and in R &
D.
Applications of computer technology.
Advice on ethical guidelines for experimentation involving human
subjects (see Experience)
System
feasibility and usability
Public
speaking and corporate seminars
To learn more about
these services, please click
here, or contact
me at
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2008 Shacklett
ME. Haptic
Internet: The Next Sensory Dimension. Internet Evolution Magazine
(Online publication).
2008
Profiled
in Marquis
Who's Who in the World, 25th Silver Anniversary Edition.
2008
Clements
A. and the staff of the New York Academy of Sciences. Biology
and Art:Two Worlds or One? . This is a NYAS eBriefing of the conference
held at 7 World Trade Center, New York City on April 14, 2007. The eBriefing
includes the audio and slides of a featured presentation by Dr. Robles-De-La-Torre,
entitled "Touching Illusory Objects: Sculpting Human Perception through
Virtual Reality".
2007 Rizzo S.
CyberPsychology
& Behavior, 10(5), p. 734.
2007 The
Economist's Staff. "How
touching. Computing: 'Haptic' technology is gradually bringing the neglected
sense of touch into the digital realm". The Economist, Technology
Quarterly, March 8th.
2006 Graham-Rowe
D. "The
Cutting Edge of Haptics.Touch-based interfaces get to the point". MIT
Technology Review, online Top Stories (August 25). German
version.
2006
Robles-De-La-Torre
G. "The Importance
of the Sense of Touch in Virtual and Real Environments". IEEE Multimedia,
Special issue on Haptic User Interfaces for Multimedia Systems, July-September
issue, pp. 24-30.
2004 McGee
K. A Touch of the Future: Contact-Expressive
Devices. IEEE Multimedia 11(1), p.10.
2004 Rizzo
A. Cybersightings. Cyberpsychology
and Behavior 7(1), p. 128.
2003 Rizzo
A. Cybersightings. Cyberpsychology
and Behavior 6(3), p. 343.
2001 Robles-De-La-Torre,
G. & Hayward, V. "La force au bout des doigts".
Scientific
American France (Pour la Science). Invited paper, October issue, p 15.
2001 Friscolanti
M. Fingers decipher by force, not
topology. The National Post (Canada),
Science and Technology section, August 1st.
2001 Stein
R, Gugliotta G and Kaufman M. Making
sense of feeling. The
Washington Post, Science Notebook section, July 30th, page A07.
2001 Webber
J.
Nature's press release. July 26th.
2008
Profiled
in Marquis
Who's Who in the World, 25th Silver Anniversary Edition.
2007 Member,
New
York Academy of Sciences. Membership
granted in appreciation of an invited lecture.
1998
PhD,
Neuroscience,Brandeis
University, Waltham, USA. Dissertation:“Internal
Models of Virtual Objects ”. Abstract. See research
for a full description. A new paradigm to study human cognition during
action.
Advisor:
Prof.
Robert
Sekuler.
Supported by a Fulbright/CONACYT/García-Robles
fellowship.
1995 MS, Neuroscience,
Brandeis University, USA.
1992 Computer
Engineer, National Autonomous University of México (UNAM), School
of Engineering.
GPA: 9.8
(10 is max.)
Thesis: "Optimal
Tree-Structured Vector Quantization with Reduced Memory decoding".
Advisor:
Prof. Guillermo Fernández-Anaya.
Supported by the
IBM Scientific Center (México City) and by UNAM.
1993-1998
Fulbright/CONACYT/García-Robles
Fellowship
for doctoral studies in the USA.
1989-1991
UNAM/Control
Data Corporation Fellowship.

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Please
Select:
A.
EXPERIENCE
IN BASIC/APPLIED RESEARCH, CONSULTING AND COMPUTER SYSTEMS
B.
CONFERENCE
and AWARDS COMMITTEES AND OTHER REVIEW ACTIVITIES (by invitation)
C.
PROFESSIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS
D.
TEACHING
EXPERIENCE
IN BASIC/APPLIED RESEARCH, CONSULTING AND COMPUTER SYSTEMS
2004-Present Private
consultant and scientist (including
invention/grant evaluation and project review) for US and European institutions,
including the European
Commission (by invitation). European work performed in Italy, Belgium,
U.K. and Luxembourg.
2004-2005
Research
Fellow,
Cognition & Action Laboratory, Queen's University, Canada. Collaboration
with Dr. J. Randall Flanagan on haptic perception of shape.
2004 July Visiting
scientist,
Perceptual
Robotics Center (PERCRO), Italy. Collaboration with Dr. Carlo A.Avizzano
on haptic rendering and perception of shape (currently under progress).
2004 June- Dec.
Honorary
Research Fellow,
Sensory Motor Neuroscience Center, University of Birmingham, U.K. Collaboration
with Dr. Alan Wing
on haptic perception of shape (currently under progress).
2004 Jan.
Visiting
scientist, Robotics Laboratory, University of Siena, Italy.
2002-03
Project
leader,
Petroleum Institute of México. Identified untapped, innovative opportunities
for haptic technology R & D in oil & gas exploration. Applied specialized
knowledge in neuroscience and engineering to conceptualize related, specific
applications. Prepared successful internal funding proposals to develop
these applications. Led two PhDs in basic research related to these projects.
Consulted for the Oil Exploration Dept. on stereoscopic visualization.
Other responsibilities included: task planning and assignment, evaluation
of engineering requirements and current technologies, preparation of budgets,
advice/presentations to senior executives.
1999-2001
Postdoctoral
scientist,
Haptics Laboratory, Center for Intelligent Machines, McGill University,
Canada. Collaboration with Dr.
Vincent Hayward. Research on haptic perception of shape using virtual
objects. Discovered how the haptic shape of a physical object can be perceptually
transformed in a radical manner through the simultaneous presentation of
a specially-designed virtual object. This unveils
new aspects of human haptic perception, in particular the interplay
of force, geometrical and movement sources of information during active
exploration of real, virtual and illusory haptic objects. The discovery
has also applications in haptic technology (illusory haptic shapes for
new, perception-based rendering algorithms; identification of new human
performance/perception factors of potential importance in the design of
single or multipoint haptic interfaces). Designed perception experiments.
Used real-time programming and the PenCAT/pro haptic interface to implement
the experiments. Wrote research protocol, designed test materials, recruited
and tested subjects.
1999
Postdoctoral
Fellow. Center for Vision Research, York University. Stereopsis
research applied to 3D film Technology.
1997-1998
Research
Associate. Brandeis University, Ashton
Graybiel Spatial Orientation Laboratory. Collaboration
with Profs. DiZio, Lackner and Sekuler. Extended my dissertation’s paradigm
to measure human visuomotor learning when haptic and visual cues were combined.
Used real-time programming and the PHANToM
haptic interface to implement the experiments. Designed testing materials,
conducted subject testing and recruiting.
1995
Researcher,
Department of Computer Science, Brandeis University. Collaborated
with Prof. George Mou to apply a 4096-node massively parallel computer
(MASPAR/2) to vector quantizer design.
1993-1998
Original
research for my doctoral dissertation
(described in Education). Experience in concepts and
methods of neuroscience research, including those of experimental psychology
(perception, learning, visuomotor integration, normal aging) and
computational modelling of brain function (neural networks, human memory,
physiology of excitable tissue).
1993
Coordinator
of Systems, Multivisión-Comband
Corporation, México. Led
staff to analyze, design and implement mission-critical systems in México’s
leading pay TV company (real-time database transactions, remote programming
of setup boxes, automated customer service, database maintenance and benchmarking).
1991-1992
Systems Engineer, Intellimap Inc., México. Developed
Geographical Information Systems using the Spatial Analysis System (SPANS).
Database analysis, design and implementation. Projects included public
works planning and optimal selection of new business location.
1991-1992 Research
on signal compression (optimal
vector quantizer design) for my engineering thesis.
1989-1991
UNAM/Control
Data Corporation fellow, National Autonomous University of México,
Computer Center.
Developed scientific computation benchmarks for mainframes (CDC, UNISYS)
and applications for university researchers. My benchmarks were selected
as part of the test suite used to choose the Center's supercomputer system.
1989
Systems
Engineer, Federal Government, México D.F. Developed
the information system to track public work contractors.
B.
CONFERENCE and AWARDS COMMITTEES AND OTHER REVIEW ACTIVITIES (by invitation)
2008 Reviewer,
IEEE Transactions on Haptics.
2008 Reviewer,
Interacting with Computers Journal, Special issue on Enactive Interfaces.
2008 Program
Committee member and reviewer, Haptics
in Ambient Systems, Canada.
2007 Program
Committee member and reviewer, Haptic Audio Visual Environments and
their Applications, University of Ottawa, Canada.
2007 Reviewer,
Eurographics.
2006 Program
Committee member and reviewer, Haptic
Audio Visual Environments and their Applications, University of Ottawa,
Canada.
2006 Reviewer,
First
International Workshop on Haptic and Audio Interaction Design, University
of Glasgow, Scotland
2006 Reviewer,
Virtual
Reality journal, Special Issue on Haptic Interfaces and Applications.
2006 Reviewer,
Symposium
on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems.
2005 Program Committee
member and reviewer, ENACTIVE
2005, 2nd International Conference on Enactive Interfaces, Italy.
2005 Program
Committee member, Haptic
Audio Visual Environments and their Applications, University of Ottawa,
Canada.
2005 Reviewer,
Experimental Brain Research, Springer-Verlag GmbH.
2005 Awards
Committee member and reviewer, World Haptics Conference, Pisa,
Italy.
2005Program
Committee member and reviewer,
International
Symposium on Non-visual & Multimodal Visualization, London, U.K.
2004 Reviewer,
Presence:Teleoperators
and Virtual Environments, MIT Press.
2004 Reviewer,
SPIE's Conference on Visualization and Data Analysis 2005, San Jose, USA.
2004 Co-Chair,
International
Symposium on Non-visual & Multimodal Visualization, London, U.K.
2004 Session
chairman: “Multimodal Visualization”, International
Symposium on Non-visual & Multimodal Visualization, London, U.K.
2004 Program
Committee member and reviewer, Eurohaptics,Technische
Universitaet, Munich, Germany.
2004 Reviewer,
Symposium
on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems.
2003 Session
chairman: "Open Source in Haptics Research". Eurohaptics,
Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.
C.
PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
2007-Present
Member,
New
York Academy of Sciences. Membership
granted in appreciation of an invited lecture.
2003-Present Founder
and organizer,
International
Society for Haptics. The first body of its kind in the field, the
Society brings together researchers from all over the world for online
lectures and discussion.
2000-Present Founder
and moderator of Haptics-L,
the international electronic mailing list for the haptics community. Haptics-L
facilitates e-mail communication between 1000+ researchers and general
public interested in haptics. The members of Haptics-L come from leading
universities, research institutions and corporations in twenty-seven countries.
Teaching
experience
1994-1996
Teaching assistant, Brandeis University. Courses:
Sensory Processes, Visual Perception.
1993
Lecturer,
Iberoamerican University, School of Engineering, México. Course
taught: Numerical Analysis (one semester).
1991-1992Lecturer,
National Autonomous University of México, School of Engineering.
Courses
taught: Advanced Programming, Structured Programming and Laboratory of
Computer Memories and Peripheral Devices.

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2009
Robles-De-La-Torre
G. "Virtual Reality:
Touch / Haptics". Invited article
in Goldstein B (Ed.), "SAGE Encyclopedia of Perception". Sage Publications,Thousand
Oaks, CA. Purchase the book at
Amazon.com Legal notice
2008
Robles-De-La-Torre
G. "Principles of Haptic
Perception in Virtual Environments". Invited
book chapter in Grunwald M (Ed.), "Human
Haptic Perception", Birkhäuser Verlag. Purchase
the book at Amazon.com Legal
notice
2008
Rizzo
A, Robles-De-La-Torre G. "Cybersightings". Invited
editor, column on WWW haptics resources. CyberPsychology
& Behavior, 11(4): 519-524.
2006
Robles-De-La-Torre
G. "The Importance of the Sense of Touch
in Virtual and Real Environments". IEEE Multimedia 13(3), Special
issue on Haptic User Interfaces for Multimedia Systems, pp. 24-30. Abstract.
Copyright
2006 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission
to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes
or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers
or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works
must be obtained from the IEEE.
2006 Portillo-Rodriguez
O, Avizzano CA, Bergamasco M & Robles-De-La-Torre, G. "Haptic
rendering of sharp objects using lateral forces ". Proceedings,
IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication
(RO-MAN06), Hatfield, UK, September 6-8, pp. 431-436.
Abstract.
More
on the background of this research.
Media
coverage:
The
Economist
MIT
Technology Review (read
here the German version).
Copyright
2006 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission
to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes
or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers
or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works
must be obtained from the IEEE.
2004 Robles-De-La-Torre
G & Sekuler R. "Numerically
Estimating Internal Models of Dynamic Virtual Objects". ACM
Transactions on Applied Perception 1(2), pp. 102-117.
2004 Hayward
V, Astley OR, Cruz-Hernandez M, Grant D, Robles-De-La-Torre G. Haptic
Interfaces and Devices. Sensor Review
24(1), pp. 16-29.
2003 Howarth
P, Clemes S, Hodder S, Moffitt K, Robles-De-La-Torre G, Ruddle
R, Steed A. Review
of the "Handbook of Virtual Environments: Design, Implementation, and Applications",
Stanney, KM (Ed.). Presence, Vol. 12, April 2003, pp 231-236.
2002 Robles-De-La-Torre
G. "Comparing
the Role of Lateral Force During Active and Passive Touch: Lateral Force
and its Correlates are Inherently Ambiguous Cues for Shape Perception under
Passive Touch Conditions". Proceedings
of Eurohaptics 2002, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom, pp. 159-164.
2001 Robles-De-La-Torre
G & Hayward V. "La force au bout des doigts".
Scientific American France (Pour la Science). Invited paper, October issue,
p 15.
2001 Robles-De-La-Torre
G & Hayward V. “Force Can Overcome
Object Geometry In the perception of Shape Through Active Touch”.
Nature
412, pp. 445-8. Supplementary
information
Reviewed in Flanagan
JR and Lederman SJ. "Neurobiology:
Feeling bumps and holes" , News and Views, Nature 412(6845):389-91
, (2001).
Media
coverage.
2000 Robles-De-La-Torre
G. & Hayward V. "Virtual Surfaces and Haptic
Shape Perception". Proceedings of
the Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems
Symposium, ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition
2000, Orlando, Florida, USA.
1997 Robles-De-La-Torre
G & Sekuler R. "Learning a Virtual Object's Dynamics: Spectral Analysis
of Human Subject's Internal Representation".
Abstract, Proceedings of the International Conference on Vision, Recognition,
Action: Neural Models of Mind and Machine, Boston University, USA.
1996 Robles-De-La-Torre
G & Sekuler R. "Learning the Dynamics of a Virtual Object:
Practice Builds an.Internal
Model". Society for Neuroscience Abstracts,
USA.
1993 Robles-De-La-Torre
G. & Fernández G. "Optimum Polytopal Vector Quantization
with Computed
Progressive Decoding". Proceedings
of the IEEE-CIE International Conference on Signal Processing, Beijing,
China.
1992 Robles-De-La-Torre
G. "A Tree-Structured Vector Quantizer Design Technique for Optimum
Encoding and Reduced Memory Decoding Using the Perceptron Convergence Theorem".
IEEE
International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Undergraduate Student
Research Papers, San Diego, USA.

2007 New
York Academy of Sciences, USA. The recorded lecture (audio and slides)
is available here.
2007 ISIR,
Universitè Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France.
2006 Italian
Institute of Technology, Genova.
2005 School
of Information Technology and Engineering, University of Ottawa, Canada.
2004 The
David Bodian Seminar in Neuroscience, Krieger Mind/Brain Institute, Johns
Hopkins University.
2004 Department
of Psychology, Queen's University, Canada.
2004 Department
of Computer Science, University College London, U.K.
2004 Sensory
Motor Neuroscience Center, University of Birmingham, U.K.
2004 School
of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Birmingham, U.K.
2004 Inter-Departmental
Center "Enrico Piaggio", University of Pisa, Italy.
2004 Department
of Information Engineering, University of Siena, Italy.
2003 Session
chairman, Eurohaptics 2003, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.
2003 National
Polytechnic Institute, School of Business Administration, México
City, México.
2002 University
of Birmingham, United Kingdom.
2002 Latin
American Conference on Biomathematics, Guanajuato, México.
2001
Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Psychophysics Department,
Tübingen, Germany.
2001
National Polytechnic Institute, Center for Research and Advanced Study,
México City, México.
2001
Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo (The Petroleum Institute of México),
México City, México.
2001
Universidad Iberoamericana, México City, México.
1999
Center for Intelligent Machines, McGill University, Montréal, Canada.
1998
Queen's University, Department of Psychology, Kingston, Canada.
1998
York University, Center for Vision Research, Toronto, Canada.

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Sixteen years
of experience in computer system analysis, design and implementation.
Extensive experience
in computer simulation, signal processing, numerical analysis, system dynamics,
statistics and probability.
High-level languages:
C, MATLAB.
Real-time programming
of MS and Linux platforms using C. This includes in-depth knowledge
of operating systems computer hardware architecture, real-time data acquisition
systems and programming of research drivers for high-speed serial communication.
Experience with eye tracking equipment.
Programming of haptic
interfaces:
PHANToM®
(SensAble
Technologies, Woburn, Massachusetts, USA).
PenCAT/Pro
®
(Haptic Technologies/Immersion Corp., Montréal, Québec, Canada).
Experience in massively
parallel computing (MASPAR/2).
Assembly code programming
of the following microprocessors: Pentium, 80x86 and Z80, Motorola 680x0.
Legal
information
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© Gabriel
Robles-De-La-Torre, 2000-2007
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